With a new political party in power in Pakistan, and a new administration set to come in by the end of the year in the US, it is important to address the implications of each new government's role in the development of Pakistan.  With Pakistan receiving over one billion dollars in foreign direct investment in 2005, with 24.7% or approximately $254,335,900 contributed by the US; exhibiting the crucial role that the US has historically played in funding the development of Pakistan.  

The government of Pakistan has increased its investment in development in recent years, including a 52% increase in the budget allocation for development in 2007, an essential step toward enhancing its social sector.  Yet, Pakistan still only spends $16 on defense for every $1 spent on education.  It will be interesting to see how the new governments of both countries collaborate to bolster the growth of the Pakistani economy, health, and education system.  Historically, the ties between the civil societies of these two countries has always proven to be fruitful as can be seen through the pooling of resources in the 2005 earthquake relief efforts.

Impak, other service corps and non-profit organizations working in Pakistan play a key role in facilitating the interaction between these two countries.  It is an important role to play in fostering understanding and dialogue between the citizens of the US and Pakistan in a post 9/11 world.

Hopefully the result of continuing the development efforts in Pakistan by NGOs, intergovernmental organizations, the US and other nations will assist the government of Pakistan in providing equal opportunities for its growing population.

Hiba Arshad is an M.A. candidate studying International Education and Human Development. She volunteers for Impak, assisting with education programs.